Air bag safety for passengers and drivers
Air bag safety is important information to follow. Although air bags
have saved many lives and prevented many injuries, there are dangers
associated with their use. To reduce your risk of injury, you should
take the following steps:
-
Buckle up. Air bags are supplemental protection devices and work best
when all occupants of a vehicle are properly restrained.
-
Distance yourself. Because danger zone for air bags is the first 2 to
3 inches of inflation, front-seat occupants need to distance
themselves 10 inches from the air bag.
-
The distance for front seat passengers is measured from the
dashboard to the breast bone. In order to sufficiently distance
themselves from the air bag, front seat passengers should move
their seats all the way back.
-
The distance for drivers is measured from the center of the
steering wheel to the breast bone. Drivers can sufficiently
distance themselves by moving the seat as far back as possible
while still easily reaching the pedals and by slightly reclining
the back of the seat.
-
Tilt the steering wheel. Drivers should tilt the steering wheel
downward to guide the air bag toward the chest instead of the head and
the neck. Pregnant women should make certain that the wheel is tilted
toward the chest, not the abdomen or the head.
Air bag safety tips for children
Although the safest place for all children is buckled up in the back
seat, children aged 12 and under should always ride in the back seat
with their safety belts properly secured.
-
Infants in rear-facing child safety seats should never ride in the
front seat of a vehicle with a passenger air bag. The back of a
rear-facing child safety seat sits very close to the dashboard. In a
crash, an air bag inflates very quickly. Because the back of a
rear-facing child safety seat sits very close to the dashboard, it
could be struck with fatal force.
-
Read the owner's manual for your vehicle as well as the instructions
for your child safety seat to learn how to properly install your child
seat in the vehicle.
If a child must ride in the front seat of a car equipped with an air
bag, the following three steps should be followed:
-
Properly restrain the child by using a booster seat plus a
lap/shoulder belt or a lap/shoulder belt alone, depending on the size
of the child.
-
Push the vehicle seat all the way back to minimize the distance
between the child and the air bag.
-
Make sure the child sits with his or her back against the seat back,
with as little slack as possible to minimize forward movement in the
case of a crash
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Statistical sources: United States Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Air Bag Safety Fact Sheet (November 2, 1999)
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